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Jamestown
The first of the British colonies to take hold in North America was Jamestown. On the basis of a charter which King James I granted to the Virginia (or London) Company, a group of about 100 men set out for the Chesapeake Bay in 1607. Seeking to avoid conflict with the Spanish, they chose a site about 60 kilometers up the James River from the bay.
Made up of townsmen and adventurers more interested in finding gold than farming, the group was unequipped by temperament or ability to embark upon a completely new life in the wilderness. Among them, Captain John Smith emerged as the dominant figure. Despite quarrels, starvation and Indian attacks, his ability to enforce discipline held the little colony together through its first year.
In 1609 Smith returned to England, and in his absence, the colony descended into anarchy. During the winter of 1609-1610, the majority of the colonists succumbed to disease. Only 60 of the original 300 settlers were still alive by May 1610. That same year, the town of Henrico (now Richmond) was established farther up the James River.
It was not long, however, before a development occurred that revolutionized Virginia's economy. In 1612 John Rolfe began cross-breeding imported tobacco seed from the West Indies with native plants and produced a new variety that was pleasing to European taste. The first shipment of this tobacco reached London in 1614. Within a decade it had become Virginia's chief source of revenue.
Prosperity did not come quickly, however, and the death rate from disease and Indian attacks remained extraordinarily high. Between 1607 and 1624 approximately 14,000 people migrated to the colony, yet only 1,132 were living there in 1624. On recommendation of a royal commission, the king dissolved the Virginia Company, and made it a royal colony that year.
求一篇英文历史故事！
Once, Sima Guang was playing with his friends in the backyard. A child climbed onto a large tank and fell into the water in the tank.
As soon as the other children saw that something had happened and gave up, he ran away in panic. Sima Guang picked up a big stone from the ground and hit the water tank hard. The water poured out and the child was saved.
中文：
有一次，司马光跟小伙伴们在后院里玩耍，有个小孩爬到大缸上玩，失足掉到缸里的水中。
别的孩子们一见出了事，放弃他都惊慌失措得跑了，司马光却急中生智，从地上捡起一块大石头，使劲向水缸击去。水涌出来，小孩也得救了。
故事背景：
司马光字君实，陕州夏县人。父亲名字叫司马池，任天章阁待制（宋代官名）司马光深受其父影响，自幼便聪敏好学。据史书记载，司马光非常喜欢读《左传》，常常"手不释书，至不知饥渴寒暑"。
七岁时，他便能够熟练地背诵《左传》，并且能把二百多年的历史梗概讲述得清清楚楚，可见他自幼便对历史怀有十分浓厚的兴趣。此外，还有一件事使小司马光闻名满九州，这就是流传至今“司马光砸缸”的故事。
汴京、洛阳的人将这件事用图画记载下来，广为流传。“司马光字君实，陕州夏县人也。光生七岁，凛然如成人，闻讲《左氏春秋》，爱之，退为家人讲，即了其大指。自是手不释书，至不知饥渴寒暑。群儿戏于庭，一儿登瓮，足跌没水中，众皆弃去，光持石击瓮破之，水迸，儿得活。”
In Chinese Warring States period, the king of state Qi was a music lover. He extramely liked the ensemble of Yu, a wind instrument made of bamboo and wood. As a result, he employed more than 300 well-paid Yu players from different states to form his royal band. A man named Nan Guo, learning of this, passed him off as a Yu player and became a member of the band, even though he was not good at playing the instrument at all.
Everyday the king called in his band to play for the him and his ministers in the palace. And the grand music
pleased him very much. But he did not know that one of his player, Mr. Nan Guo, was not making any sound at all. All he did was only sitting in the line and pretending to be playing Yu together with the others. He had never been exposed.
Mr. Nan Guo went on very well with his tricks until the old king died and his son succeeded to the throne. The new king was a Yu lover too, but he perfered solo to ensemble. He ordered the musicians to play Yu in front of him one by one. Realizing there was no place for him any more, Mr. Nan Guo run out of Qi.
Writer Comment:
This story is from the Nei Chu Shang, a article of Han Fei Zi, in which the author advised rulers to listen to the opinion of everybody, and not to be cheated by the seeming harmony.
Now the idiom of Lan Yu Chong Shu--Be There Just To Make Up The Number is often used to describe the case in which the spurious is mixed with the genuine. But sometime, you can also hear people saying it about themselves to show their modesty.
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