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Unit Nine Section B

Part One: New Words

1. dissolve v. 1. (cause to ) come to an end （使）结束，（使）解体

The tension in the office just dissolves when she walks out.

她一走出去，办公室里的紧张气氛就烟消云散了。

The society was dissolved due to lack of members.

社团由于缺少成员而解散了。

2. be absorbed by a liquid 溶解

Keep stirring the tea until the sugar has dissolved.

搅动茶水，直到糖溶解为止。

Dissolve two spoons of powder in warm water.

将两匙粉末溶解于温水。

2. overtake v. 1. (of sth. unpleasant) reach suddenly 突然降临于，意外侵袭

The family was overtaken by tragedy several years ago, and

they still haven't recovered. 几年前，这家人突然遭遇不幸，现在还没恢复过来。

She was overtaken by sorrow when her husband died. 丈夫去世时，她悲痛欲绝。

2. come from behind and pass 追上，赶上，超过

It's dangerous to overtake another car on a bend.

在弯道处超车是危险的。

Exports have already overtaken last year's figure.

出口量已经超过了去年。

3. vary v. (cause to) change or be different （使）不同，更改，改变

Salary scales vary from state to state. 工资高低因州而异。

The samples varied in quality but were generally acceptable.

这些样品质量不一致，但大体可以接受。

4. optional a. chosen or not as one wishes可任意选择的，非强制的，随意的

The charge for going into the museum is optional.

这座博物馆的门票可付可不付。

Art and music are optional. 艺术和音乐是选修的。

5. inflation n. [U] a general continuous increase in prices 通货膨胀

I hope the new measures will contribute to preventing the house

price inflation. 我希望新的措施将有助于防止房价上涨。

Inflation usually affects many countries at the same time.

通货膨胀通常同时影响着许多国家。

6. weave v. 1. twist (long objects) together; make (sth.) by doing this 编织

It takes great skill to weave a basket from grasses.

将草编成篮子需要极高的技巧。

She is good at weaving straw into hats. 她擅长编草帽。

2. put facts together to make a story编造，汇编

She wove the story around a specific theme.

她围绕一个特定的主题编了这个故事。

The biography weaves together the various aspects of Einstein's

life. 这本传记汇编了爱因斯坦一生的方方面面。

7. casual a. 1. showing little concern 漠不关心的，不经意的

She walked into the room with no more than a casual glance at the

children standing outside. 她走进房间，只是冷漠地瞥了一眼站在外面的孩子们。

Although close to tears, she tried to make her voice sound casual.

尽管她都快哭了，她还是想使自己的声音听上去很漠然。

2. (of clothes) not formal (衣服等)非正式的，随便的

casual wear 便服

For some people casual clothes mean a T-shirt and old jeans.

对于有些人来说，休闲便装指的是T恤衫和旧牛仔裤。

3. happening by chance or without planning 偶尔的，偶然的

Most of the building work was done by casual labour.

这座大楼的大部分建造工程是由临时工完成的。

She had a number of casual jobs during the university holidays.

大学假期期间，她担任过很多兼职。

8. migrate vi. 1. move from one place to another 移居，迁移

Millions have migrated to the cities because they could not

survive in rural areas. 数百万人因无法在乡村生存而移居城市。

Pioneers from New England migrated to all parts of the United States. 来自新英格兰的开拓者迁移到美国各地。

2. (of birds and fish) travel to a different place迁徙,定期迁移,洄游

In September these birds migrate 2,000 miles south to a warmer climate.九月里，这些鸟迁徙2,000英里到达气候温暖的南方。

These birds migrate northwards in spring and southwards in fall.

这些鸟春天向北迁徙，秋天向南迁徙。

9. scrape v. 1.live with no more than the necessary money 勉强维持

He scraped a living (by) selling old clothes.

他靠卖旧衣服勉强维持生活。

2. remove (a top layer, etc.), esp. by using a sharp edge刮，擦

Jack scraped his knee on the wall as he was climbing over it.

杰克爬墙时擦伤了膝盖。

I was woken up by the branches scraping against my bedroom

window. 树枝擦着卧室窗户所发出的声音弄醒了我。

n. 1. [C, U] the act or sound of scraping 刮，擦；刮擦声

I haven't hurt myself seriously — it's just a scrape.

我没有受什么伤——只是擦了一下而已。

I hate the scrape of chalk on a blackboard.

我讨厌粉笔在黑板上刮的声音。

2. [C] a difficult situation caused by one's own foolish behavior

（因愚蠢行为而造成的）困境

The children are always getting into scrapes.

孩子们总是使自己陷入困境。

10. subtract v. take (a number) from another number 减去，扣除

You have to subtract 25% tax from the sum you receive.

你必须从所得款中扣除25%的税款。

When you subtract 3 from 7, the answer is 4. 7减去3等于4。

11. trim vt. 1. remove or reduce what is unnecessary 削减，减少，缩减

We have to trim a lot off our travel budget.

我们不得不大幅度削减旅行预算。

The article's too long. Can you trim it?

这篇文章太长了，你能否删掉一些？

2. make sth. neater, smaller, better by cutting parts from it 修理，修剪

Could you just trim my hair? 你能帮我稍稍修剪一下头发吗？

My grandfather would spend hours in front of the mirror trimming

his beard. 我的祖父在镜子前要花上数小时来修理胡须。

Part Two: Text Analysis

1. serve as: perform certain duties; fulfil the purpose of 担任...；作...用，起...作用

He then served three years as an officer. 他后来当了三年军官。

Her illness certainly served as a means of getting attention.

她的病当然起到了引人注意的作用。

The children used an old sheet to serve as a curtain. 孩子们用一张旧床单做帘子。

2. be related to: be connected or associated with与... ...相关，与... ...有联系

The rise in the cost of living is directly related to the price of oil. 生活费用的上涨与石油价格有直接关系。

Heart disease is related to stress. 心脏病与精神压力有关。

3. a variety of: a lot of things that are different from each other, but of the same general type

The college offers a wide variety of courses for women wanting to return to education. 该大学为有志返校接受教育的女子提供了各种课程。

Rowe always kept a variety of pills and medicines in his bedroom closet. 罗威总是在卧室的柜子里存放各种各样的药丸和药剂。

4. dozens of: lots of; a large number of people or things, etc., but not more than a hundred许多，数十个

I've tried phoning her dozens of times. 我给她打了很多次电话。

5. by the time: when到... ...的时候

By the time this letter reaches you I will have left the country. 你收到这封信时，我已离开了这个国家。

By the time I arrived at the stadium they had lost the match. 等我到达体育馆时，他们已经输掉了比赛。

6. care for: be responsible for; look after照看，看护

Who cared for her while she was ill? 她生病时谁照顾她？

Uncle Dick is very good at caring for sick animals.迪克大叔照顾生病的动物很在行。

7. north: n. the direction opposite to the south

I live in the north of China. 我居住在中国北部。

Leeds is in the north of England. 利兹位于英格兰北部。

a. & ad. of, in or towards the north

a cold north wind 寒冷的北风

The house faces north. 这房子朝北。

Is Nanjing north of Shanghai? 南京是在上海的北面吗？

8. single-parent households: single-parent families

9. bring about: make sth. happen使发生

bring about changes in people's lives 使人们的生活发生变化

Scientists say that many factors bring about the changes in the weather. 科学家说，很多因素都可造成天气的这些变化。

The Second World War was brought about by Hitler's invasion of Poland. 第二次世界大战是由希特勒对波兰的入侵引发的。

10. in particular:

1) especially特别地，尤其

He loves science fiction in particular. 他特别喜欢科幻小说。

Mothers, in particular, feel a strong bond with their children. 特别是母亲们，她们与孩子有一种强烈的纽带关系。

2) special or specific特别的

"What do you mean?" " Nothing in particular." “你是什么意思？" “没什么。"

I noticed his eyes in particular, because they were very large. 我特别注意到他的眼睛，因为他的眼睛很大。

11. tend to: be likely to do sth. or happen in a particular way because this is what often or usually happens

David tends to arrive late, so don't worry yet. 戴维总是迟到，所以不用担心。

His father tends to interfere too much in other people's business. 他的父亲过于喜欢干涉别人的事情。

The banks tend to employ only white middle-class men. 银行总是只招聘中产阶级的白人男士。

12. to the point: to a degree达到... ...的程度

I have come to the point where I can't stand her arguing any longer. 我已经到了再也无法忍受她的争辩的地步了。

13. go on to sth.: pass from one item to the next转入

The Chairman said that as time was short, we should go on to the next item. 主席宣布，由于时间有限，我们得转入下一项议题。

He went on to his second argument. 他接着转入第二个论点。

14. scrape by/along: manage to live with no more than necessary勉强维持

I can just scrape by on what my parents give me. 靠着父母的资助，我只能勉强应付。

He works 50 hours a week and still only earns enough to scrape by. 他每周工作50小时，仍然只能勉强维持生活。

15. instead of: as a replacement to 代替，而不是

Let's play cards instead of watching television.

我们玩牌吧，别看电视了。

If I hadn't got a cold I'd be working instead of lying here in bed.

如果我没有感冒的话，我就会工作而不是躺在这张床上.

新视野大学英语第3版第1册Unit2课后答案和翻译

当你独自一人时你会怎样度过？你会把音乐尽可能的开到最大来自娱自乐？还是你会买一份最大的牛排然后坐享美食？据我观察，这些活动能够成为烦恼事的最佳疗法。对于人类来说，在生命中找到一份宁静是至关重要的。人们必须找到一段时间让自己的生活避免别人的打扰。然而这部分时间所占的比例已经越来越小了，我们总是把我们所拥有的与别人分享。因此，我们的维持社交活动与个人追求的平衡能力受到了挑战。孤独中的灵感不仅仅是属于诗人和哲学家们的，同时也是普通人所能拥有的主要才能。一个健全的人需要独处的时间来反思其生命的真正重要的东西。当你独自一人的时候，你可以释放你的灵魂使之充斥整个房间，让你的步伐随自由而动。但是，保持理智是分成重要的。不要忘了，要想成为他人生命中的健康的一部分，首先你必须确保自己是健康的。

第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册课后翻译题的原题及答案

新视野大学英语第3版第1册Unit2课后答案和翻译

　导语：《新视野大学英语》(第二版)通过课本、光盘、网络等不同载体的有机结合,为新形势下的`大学英语教学提供多层次、多渠道、立体化的服务。下面我带来新视野大学英语第3版第1册Unit2课后答案和翻译，欢迎大家前来参考。

新视野大学英语(第三版)第一册Unit 2答案Section A

　III.1. appeals 2. identity 3. concern 4. disgusting 5. upset 6. influence 7. offensive 8. burst 9. stuff 10. thorough

　IV.

　1. off/ down 2. off 3. as 4. on 5. for 6. on/upon 7. to 8. over 9. in 10.of

　V. 1.H 2.F 3.D 4.K 5.B 6.C 7.L 8.I 9.O 10. N

　Sentence Structure

　VI.

　1. Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.

　Or: As she was getting off the school bus, Kate saw her brother Bill.

　2. As she was standing up from he seat, mother dropped the glass to the ground.

　Or: Mother dropped the glass to the ground as she was standing up from her seat.

　3. A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting out of the house.

　Or: As the thief was bolting out of the house, a policeman fired at him.

　4. As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother.

　Or: Sandy thought of he talk with her mother as she ran to catch the school bus.

　5. As the teacher entered the classroom, all the students shouted ?Happy birthday? to him.

　Or: All the students shouted ?Happy Birthday? to him as the teacher entered the classroom.

　VII.

　1. She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.

　2. She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.

　3. He banged on the door while opening it.

　4. In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.

　5. The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader while talking with his parents.

　Translation:

　VIII.

　1. As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, ?Can?t you turn down the music a little bit?

　2. the owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.

　3. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father?s objection.

　4. As usual, when his parents don?t like what he wears, they start bugging him.

　5. At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.

　6. It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.

　IX.

　1. 我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。

　2. 因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。

　3. 父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于?代沟?，而且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。

　4. 当父母与子女有了这类沟通障碍时，青少年面临的问题可能更大。

　5. 青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段，在这个阶段，他们觉得父母会让他们没面子，害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。

　6. 比如，青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是当第二天早上要起床上学时，那又是另一回事了。

　Cloze

　X.

　1. B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C

　Structured Writing

　XII. The first thing you should do t make tea is to boil water. While waiting for it to boil, you can get your teapot out and put the right amount of tea leaves into it. When the water has come to boil, pour it into the teapot. Then wait for a few minutes to let the leaves steep. Next? Enjoy the tea.

新视野大学英语(第三版)第一册Unit 2答案Section B

　Readingskills

　I.1.F 2.F 3.O 4.O 5.F plus O 6.O 7.O 8.O

　Comprehension of the T?ext

　II. 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A

　Vocabulary

　III.

　1. entitled 2. ruin 3. evaluate 4. trend 5. attitude 6. tend 7. curiosity 8. applying 9. response 10. concept

　IV.

　1. to 2. in 3. between 4.about 5. across 6.to 7.to 8.in 9.to 10.for

;

unit1

1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂招待会上发表演讲

No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.

2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们

Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.

3.汽车的生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗车辆

Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.

4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了

If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.

5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活

Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.

6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金

Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.

unit2

XI

1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪

The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.

2.总体来看，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源

All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.

3.正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化

No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.

4.考虑到那个地方受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的

Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.

5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生

If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.

6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题

Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.

unit3

XI

1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的

In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.

2.教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划。他们就得面对新计划所带为他们的压力

Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.

3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的

In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.

4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视

As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.

5. 据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开

It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.

6.这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责，办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准

The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.

unit4

XI

1.从各方面考虑，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市

Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.

2.尽管没有得到父母的赞同,他还是继续他的计划出国学习

Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.

3.这座桥是以一位英雄的名字，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命

The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.

4.据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的，他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定

It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.

5.这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而一举成名，小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农场的经历

The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.

6.有个故事说，US是“山姆大叔”的缩写，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆,威尔逊，他曾和一名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食

One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.

unit5

XI

1.直到看到弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么地爱她

Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.

2.考虑到他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错

Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.

3.克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否和活着

Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.

4.整栋楼一片黑暗，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光

The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.

5.这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备

These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.

6.他伸手拿起电话，拨通了宾馆的号码

He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.

unit6

XI

1.我们应该尽最大努力预测地震，这样地震造成的财产破坏才会被尽可能的避免

We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.

2.一个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动，他说这预示着可能有地震发生

A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.

3.要将英英词典放在手边，当你不能准确地理解单词时，你就能随时查阅

Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.

4.如有必要，生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里

If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.

5.对一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响

A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.

6.这本书除了告诉我们地震方面的知识外，还告诉我们如何做好预防工作

In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.

不好意思，只找到这么多了

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